AMN PLUS-May 31, 2026
Renowned American scholar of Ethiopian origin, Emeritus Professor of Political Science at the California University, Alemayehu Gebre Mariam, has emphasized that Ethiopia has fundamentally shifted from violence to democratic participation.
In his opinion piece titled “Ethiopia Marching on the Path to Democratic Prosperity: Time is for the Ballot, Time is Up for the Bullet,” he underscores the fundamental right of every citizen to partake in governance through free, fair, and secret elections, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Ethiopia’s upcoming 2026 general election, scheduled for June 1, is a pivotal moment that will determine whether the country continues its fight against decades of terrorism and conflict or advances toward inclusive democracy. The National Election Board has registered over 54 million voters and nearly 11,000 candidates representing a broad spectrum of political parties and independent contenders, illustrating the nation’s democratic aspirations.
Professor Alemayehu condemns remnants of violence and terrorism that have plagued Ethiopia, describing them as relics of the past century, and warns that groups organizing through violence lack a political program and are merely criminal gangs seeking power through fear.
He highlights the destructive campaigns of terrorist groups, including their use of child soldiers and attacks aimed at destabilizing the country under false claims of defending national unity or seeking self-determination.
Alemayehu stresses that Ethiopia’s path forward must be rooted in democratic governance, where citizens actively participate through voting and dialogue, rather than through violence. He recalls the global rejection of violence as a means of political power, contrasting the misguided assertion that power grows from the barrel of a gun with the reality that true power stems from the ballot.
He warns that Ethiopia has suffered from state-sponsored and regional terrorism, which has caused immense suffering, death, and destruction. Yet, he remains optimistic about Ethiopia’s trajectory, highlighting international support from institutions like the World Bank, IMF, and European Union, which back Ethiopia’s economic reforms.
These reforms, launched in 2019, have transitioned the country to a private-sector-led economy, boosting exports, attracting foreign investment, and expanding infrastructure, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which promises significant revenue from electricity exports. The country’s urban landscape, especially Addis Ababa, has transformed into a modern hub of diplomacy and commerce, reflecting Ethiopia’s resilient spirit and potential.
Professor Alemayehu urges Ethiopians to recognize the importance of voting, cautioning that apathy or cynicism only cedes control to those who use violence and intimidation.
He emphasizes that the upcoming election is a referendum on Ethiopia’s future—whether it will continue its march toward democratic prosperity or succumb to the cycle of terror and chaos.
He appeals to national unity, dignity, and collective effort, asserting that Ethiopia’s journey toward peace and prosperity depends on its people’s commitment to democracy, integrity, and shared aspirations for a better land, according to Pulse of Africa.
