AMN PLUS-October 21, 2026
In global geopolitics and economics, access to the sea holds particular significance for countries with large populations and vast territories. With a population of more than 130 million and a rapidly growing economy, Ethiopia regards access to the sea as a strategic priority central to its long-term national interests.
Ethiopia’s return to the Red Sea and the acquisition of sovereign access to a seaport could deliver far-reaching benefits beyond its own borders. It could also play a significant role in promoting peace, security and shared prosperity across East Africa and the wider Red Sea region. The Red Sea plays a vital role in global trade. In recent years, the region has faced a range of security threats, including maritime piracy, the illicit trafficking of people and weapons, and the risk of becoming a safe haven for terrorist groups.
Ethiopia’s greater involvement in the Red Sea region could contribute to addressing these challenges. By extending its existing land and air defense capabilities to the maritime domain, Ethiopia could strengthen regional efforts to combat illicit activities along the Red Sea coastline.
Drawing on its peacekeeping experience and defense capabilities, Ethiopia could also contribute to safeguarding vital shipping routes in the Red Sea, helping protect international trade and enhance security for countries across the region.
As a key player in counterterrorism efforts in East Africa, Ethiopia could further strengthen its capacity to help protect the maritime region against extremism and other security threats.
Ethiopia’s aspiration is not to infringe upon the sovereignty or interests of other countries, but rather to promote shared development through cooperation and the effective utilization of regional resources and capabilities. Infrastructure investments associated with access to seaports, including roads, energy networks, and logistics facilities, could further strengthen regional connectivity, facilitate cross-border trade, and deepen economic integration among neighboring countries. As trade flows become more efficient and logistical bottlenecks are reduced, the region could become more attractive to foreign direct investment, creating new opportunities for economic growth, job creation and cross-border commerce.
Ethiopia’s quest for sea access and a greater role in the Red Sea region should therefore not be viewed solely through the lens of one country’s national interests. Instead, it could be seen as an opportunity to transform the region from an area marked by tensions and rivalries into one characterized by cooperation, trade, development and lasting peace, provided that regional interests are addressed through peaceful and mutually beneficial arrangements.
Accordingly, countries in the region and the international community should engage constructively with Ethiopia’s aspirations for sea access and its role in regional affairs, guided by the principles of cooperation and mutual benefit, in pursuit of shared prosperity across East Africa and the wider Red Sea region.
By Leta Teresa